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Ceasefires in Islam:
Not Always What They Seem to Be
Frank Salvato, Director of
Terrorism Research
It seems as though every other day we hear there is another
“ceasefire” in the Middle East. This is chiefly because there is so
much violent Islamofascist aggression throughout the Middle East but
it is also because of something more. Just as there is no exact
translation between the Arabic and English languages, we in the West
would be wise to realize that this “inexactness” exists as a
constant in the relationship between the cultures of Islam and
Western Civilization. This convolution of conceptual understanding
is aptly illustrated where the subject of military ceasefires is
concerned.
In the West, a
ceasefire is commonly understood to mean a temporary cessation
of violence or hostilities for an agreed time period or within a
defined geographical area. In many cases, ceasefires have been
instituted to facilitate negotiations that produced an
armistice, peace treaty or unconditional surrender. Regardless
of the goal – achieved or sought – in most every ceasefire agreement
the terms and conditions are clearly defined so that each side has a
clear understanding of what is required and what is to be considered
a breach of contract, as it were.
To say that we in the West are engaged in a clash of civilizations
with the fundamentalist Islamic culture would be a fair statement.
Hundreds if not thousands of radical jihadist groups are mounting a
violent global offensive against Western Civilization in a third
attempt at establishing a global Caliphate. This contention is
validated by history and we need only be good students of events
passed to understand it.
While many hold the common misconception that the conflict with
radical Islam started with the attacks of September 11, 2001, the
reality is that radical Islam’s current confrontation with the West
started in 1983 with Hezbollah’s bombing of the Marine barracks in
Lebanon. Lesser understood is that this conflict is but the third
bloody expedition in the quest for a global Caliphate; the first
coming in the aftermath of Muhammad’s death in the 7th Century and
the second occurring in the 11th Century, spanning the years 1071 to
1683 AD – an aggression that lasted 612 years, almost three times as
long as the United States has been a country.
Three aspects of this conflict which we in the West are delinquent
in understanding – and there are many others – are in defining the
enemy, understanding the culture in which they are generated and
familiarizing ourselves with their tools and tactics.
Many among us believe that by simply familiarizing ourselves with
Islam’s religious text we will understand the Muslim dichotomy with
the West. This idea demonstrates the naivety of many because it is a
fact that to read the
Quran
without reading it in tandem and in context with the
Hadith
is an exercise in wasted time. In fact, few understand that the
Quran wasn’t written in chronological order or that it wasn’t
“written” by Muhammad, but by his “companions.” Further, many don’t
comprehend that the text itself wasn’t compiled until after
Muhammad’s death.
This being said, if the majority of us in the West haven’t even
taken the time to understand the genesis of this aggressive
ideology, how can we dare believe we have acquainted ourselves
thoroughly enough with their culture, tools and tactics to have
constructed a working understanding of how to defeat their
aggression?
In any conflict there is a beginning and what is tantamount to an
end, at least in Western culture. But in Islamic culture – and in
jihadi culture especially – there are variations on a conflicts
beginnings and ends; on ceasefires, armistices and peace treaties.
Where we in the West understand the idea of a basics ceasefire, in
Islamic culture – in jihadi culture – there are two variants:
tahadiya and
houdna.
A tahadiya is roughly defined as a temporary cessation of violence
that can be ended at any time for any reason. To employ tahadiya is
to employ a tactic that allows for a brief “lull” in fighting for a
number of reasons: to rearm, to fortify, as a military tactic or to
acquire greater troop strength or a better vantage point.
A perfect example of tahadiya comes in the form of
a statement made by Damascus-based Hamas Chief, Khaled Mashaal,
who recently met with Jimmy Carter:
"It is a tactic in conducting the struggle...It is normal for any
resistance that operates in its people's interest...to sometimes
escalate, other times retreat a bit...The battle is to be run this
way, and Hamas is known for that."
As any Israeli can attest, the calm that comes in conjunction with
tahadiya is a pensive and cautious calm at best. During tahadiya,
one must be prepared for a resurgence of aggression at any moment.
The pensive peace of tahadiya stands in contrast to the more stable
cessation of violence achieved in a houdna.
Ahmed Youssef, a senior advisor to Hamas leader Ismail Haniya
described a houdna this way:
“A truce is called in Arabic ‘houdna.’ Covering ten years, it is
recognized by the Muslim jurisprudence as an agreement both
legitimate and binding. A houdna goes beyond the western concept of
a cease-fire and forced the parties to use this period to seek a
lasting resolution and nonviolent their differences. The Koran is a
great merit in these efforts to promote understanding among peoples.
As the war dehumanizes the enemy and make it easier killing, the
houdna provides an opportunity to humanize the opponents and
understand their position with the purpose of resolving disputes
that they are inter-tribal or international.“
This would all sound very honorable if not existing in tandem with
other genocidal and apocalyptic tenets held within radical,
fundamentalist Islam. A simple examination of Sunni Islam’s
Wahhabi ideology or a
fundamental understanding of
al taqiyya
compromises the sincerity of the concept of houdna, especially at
the tongue of Hamas or any other aggressive faction of the
fundamentalist Islamic culture.
Where the Western concept of ceasefire and the Islamic concepts of
tahadiya and houdna intersect, a blogger named
Chaim Grosz, in response to an article in Haaretz titled
In the Heart of Palestinian Consensus by Danny Rubinstein
may have said it best:
“Since the believers of the Islamic ideology consider Islam
timeless, a houdna for a thousand years is acceptable...but the
right to reignite the jihad at any time is predicated upon the
belief that such a battle can be won and the lands ‘occupied by the
infidels’ reverted back to Islamic rule.”
With the recent
White House directive instructing all Executive Branch
governmental agencies to refrain from using accurate, fact-based
terminology when referring to radical Islam and its aggressive
action, with our government’s refusal to educate the people on the
issue while opting to institute politically correct policy, our
government has sent a signal that they are ill-prepared for the
encroachment of this violent and aggressive ideology within the
United States.
In light of this it would appear that the responsibility and the
urgency of educating ourselves about those who would enslave the
West to Sharia Law has grown exponentially. We can no longer
abdicate our responsibility to be learned about the issue of
radical, aggressive Islamofascism. To fail in understanding this
aggressive culture is to gamble with our lives and the lives of
future generations.
Sources:
Al Taqiyya
BasicsProject.org
Armistice Wikipedia
Ceasefire Wikipedia
Hadith Wikipedia
Houdna Gaza and the “Human Shields” by Alain Gresh
Houdna Haaretz
Quran Wikipedia
Tahadiya Israel Center
Wahhabism
BasicsProject.org
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